Revelation 16:15 “Behold, I come like a thief! Blessed is he who stays awake and keeps his clothes with him, so that he may not go naked and be shamefully exposed.”
This verse is a curiosity for several reasons. First, the verse appears to be Jesus’s own words. In Revelation 3:3 he warned the church at Sardis to wake up, otherwise he would come like a thief. Many English translations therefore put the verse in “red letters” like the letters to the seven churches.
Second, how is this verse related to the context? It interrupts the flow of thought: the nations are deceived by demons in verse 14 and assembled for battle, in verse 16 the location of the gathering of the nations is Armageddon. Because it seems like an interruption, many translations also put the verse in parenthesis (ESV, NRSV).
Third, this verse may be a hint of some editorial revisions of Revelation. David Aune suggests the verse is an interpolation, inserted into the text into the “second edition of Revelation” (2:896). In his view, a later editor added 1:3-14, the letters to the seven churches, this line and 22:5-21.
Jesus used the metaphor of a thief in the night in Matt 24:42-44 / Luke 12:39-40. Paul may allude to this teaching in 1 Thessalonians 5:2. In both cases the point of the metaphor is to encourage watchfulness. 2 Peter 3:10 also says the day of the Lord will come like a “thief in the night.” One main difference is the subject in the Gospels is the Son of Man, in Revelation the saying is in the first person, I am coming like a thief.” Unfortunately, this metaphor was co-opted as a warning to be ready for the rapture, but that was not the point of the metaphor in the New Testament. Watchfulness and readiness, yes, but because God’s great day of judgment is coming very soon, not the rapture of the church.
As part of his response to the disciples’ question about the signs of his return, Jesus says to be alert and awake, like someone who knows when a thief will break into their house. There are two main ideas in this saying. First, the disciples are to “stay awake” or “remain alert” (γρηγορέω), the first part of Revelation 16:15. Second, the disciples are to be prepared (ἕτοιμος), the second part of 16:15. Ironically, in the garden on the night to his arrest, Jesus told Peter, James and John stay alert (γρηγορέω) while he prayer (Matt 26:41 / Mark 14:34) yet they fell asleep. Perhaps it is not a coincidence a young follower of Jesus is sleeping when Jesus was arrested and “ran away naked” (Mark 14:51).
The second part of the verse is a beatitude: blessed is the one is stays away and dressed. Like the thief in the night saying, remaining awake and prepared is found in the Gospels and Paul’s letters as a warning to be prepared for the return of Christ. In Revelation 3:18 Jesus warning the Laodiceans to dress properly themselves in order to be prepared for the soon return of the Lord. They thought they were dressed in fine clothing but they actually shamefully naked. In Revelation 6:11 the souls under the altar were given white robes; in 7:9, 13 the 144,000 are also given white robes.
If they are not awake and dressed, then they are “going about naked” and their shamefulness (ἀσχημοσύνη) will be seen. Aside from the general embarrassment of being caught naked, the word refers to a shameless act or anything which leads to disgrace. In the Old Testament, “uncovering nakedness” is used in the context of God’s judgment on Babylon. Speaking to the “virgin daughter of Babylon,” the Lord says, “Your nakedness shall be uncovered, and your disgrace (ἀσχημοσύνη) shall be seen” (Isa 47:3, cf., Lam 1:8). The Lord covering one’s nakedness is a sign of his provision for his people (Ezek 16:8; Hos 2:11).
The ultimate conflict between God Almighty and the kingdom of the beast demands watchfulness and preparation. But this is not an instruction to hoard food, guns, and toilet paper out of fear of the government. For John, this is a spiritual battle. The spirit of deception has gone out into the world already (1 John 4:1-3) and demands the follower of Jesus remain awake, alert, and prepared at all times.
The metaphor of “I am coming like a thief” when it comes to His judgment is interesting. But at the same time, it is scary. Thieves break in and steal when a person is not prepared. The author is emphasizing the importance of being ready and prepared. As you shared (P.Long) there were multiple instances where even the disciples were not prepared and the worst things happened (Jesus was arrested). It motivates and encourages us as Christians to be ready. God is still gracious enough to give us time to prepare and be ready. “Behold, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake, keeping his garments on, that he may not go about naked and be seen exposed (Revelations 16:14)!”
I like this message given in Revelation; the message that we should be ready and watchful for the Lord. Whether it’s watchful and ready for the rapture as earlier recorded in Scripture or be ready for the day of judgment, I think the general point is crucially obvious. We all must be diligent in our Christian walk so that we aren’t ashamed or stripped naked before The Lord when we meet Him. Christians will stand before God during the BEMA seat (2 Cor 5:9-11 also known as the judgment seat). The word BEMA means evaluation, so we will all be evaluated, not judged, before God one day, and depending on what we’ve done whether done in the power of the flesh or the spirit, will be revealed. We must keep studying the Word of God, and also stay in step with the Spirit by confession when necessary throughout our daily walk, and studying Scripture daily. The most important point to get across to everyone with passages like these is that we all will be held accountable before God one day, are you prepared? If you were to meet God today and God was confronted with your life as it is, right now, would you be ready to see it with Him? If not, why is that? It’s great to ponder what things you are afraid to show God in your life because you can start to work on those weaknesses now so that you are better prepared to meet Christ at any moment! For we don’t know when that is.
It is easy to recognize this verse from the words of Jesus. In the Gospels, He proclaims that when He returns for His Church, He will come in this manner: unexpectantly and with fervor. Also having not read the letter in Revelation to Sardis in a while, I did not realize that Jesus warned them to return to Him or else He would come and snatch up those who loved Him. I agree with Dr. Long’s conclusion that this means that one must be prepared for the return of the Lord. I think that unfortunately if we knew exactly when He was coming back, some people would get right with Him right before that. With the element of surprise, it weeds out those who would be “saved” to avoid His wrath. True followers will stick with Him, while the fair-weather fans of Jesus will be captured by the things of this world. I also find the point of that this doesn’t necessarily point to how He is going to rapture His church but rather, when his condemnation of the world will happen. The parallel between this command from Jesus and then Him giving the same command to His disciples in the Garden of Gethsemane is interesting, as even His most devote followers did not heed His warning in the Garden and found themselves severely ill-prepared. The second part of this is the reward for those who stay awake. They will avoid the embarrassment of living in unrepentant sin and their sins are covered by the Blood of the Lamb.
Since we know that God is coming soon due to everything that is happening in the world and is written in His word, we need to prepare ourselves as His children and Christians by living a pure life, obeying God’s will, and serving Him. We also need to be vigilant and aware of our surroundings so that we won’t be surprised when He returns if we are found to be living an immoral life. God is the judge and will judge the world when He returns in glory, therefore, it’s intriguing to see how He uses the image of a “thief in the night.” It is symbolic of how we should live every day of our lives to avoid being caught off guard when Christ returns. If we were awake and aware that a thief was going to enter our homes, we would not hesitate to monitor him. Whoever is ready to serve God when He comes back, bless them. In order to accompany God on His return and spend eternity in His kingdom, we must live in close proximity to Him. “Leviticus 26 promises that a remnant will survive the plagues and God will be faithful to his covenant” (Blackwell et al., 2019, p.135). Romans 12:1-2 says, “I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect”. Those who believe their transgressions go unnoticed will have their indiscretions exposed, exposing their shame and causing others to recognize how unworthy they are of being, both to themselves and to others.
Revelation 16:15 refers to Jesus coming back like a thief. It says “Look, I come like a thief! Blessed is the one who stays awake and remains clothed, so as not to go naked and be shamefully exposed.” This is not the only verse that refers to Jesus’s second coming as being like that of a thief. Matthew 24:43 says “But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.” It is a mystery when Jesus will return. There is no one who knows the exact time or date except for God. However, in the meantime, Christians are called to be alert and keep watch.
In the world we live in today, it can be easy to assume that Jesus is returning soon. There is so much war and natural disaster events that occur that make it easy to assume that the end of the world is coming. Naturally, this will happen overtime. However, people should avoid being quick to assume that these events mean that Jesus is returning soon since no one truly knows the hour when He will return.
I found this post to be extremely interesting and insightful. It is funny that you mention this verse could be an edition to Revelation because I have always thought that these words were similar to those of what Jesus said in Matthew 24. To be honest, there are much more similarities to Jesus’ teachings in Revelation that I realized. It’s fascinating how Revelation 16:15 stands out within its context and how it draws on themes from other parts of the New Testament. The imagery of Christ coming like a thief in the night is indeed consistent with other passages emphasizing the need for readiness and watchfulness in anticipation of his return.
The link between being awake and clothed in righteousness is particularly striking. It underscores the spiritual dimension of preparedness and the importance of being spiritually clothed, not just physically awake. I often like to think that being prepared is similar to Jesus commanding His followers to be the salt of the earth in Matthew 5:13. We could be preparing ourselves by living in the Spirit. Romans 12 also comes to mind here. The metaphor of being clothed in white robes symbolizes purity and readiness for the final judgment. The spiritual nature of the battle in Revelation is also significant. The call to remain alert and prepared is not about physical provisions but about spiritual vigilance against the forces of deception and evil.
this passages is very interesting!! reading this reminds me of the teachings that we used receive in church” be watchful” . It scary to think that Jesus could return at any moment and we will never know the day until it comes. this passage quickly reminds me of the story presented by Jesus when he is discussing with the people of the virgins and the lamp and how we as people should always be prepared for when Jesus comes back (Matt 25:1-13) like the post says If they are not awake and dressed, then they are “going about naked” and their shamefulness will be seen, with that being said this illustration proves that we can be caught up in so many things that it distract us from what is to come. This passage alone should continuously motivate us as believers to stay on our toes and to make sure we are always ready for Jesus because if not we will have missed what we been waiting for all of lives which is to make into heaven with Jesus
Many contemporary Christians in the United States believe that Rev 16: 15 does not focus on the rapture of the church, but it does in the rapture and more ion the impeding judgment of form God. Jesus refers to himself as a thief in the night” to have anticipation for Jesus’ 2nd coming by having continued faithfulness to God. So that on the day of His return His followers may be faithfully serving God. (Matt 4:43). Long comments how the greek that is used in the different Greek words in each of the accounts of this illustration. The Greek word γρηγορέω means to “remain alert” which is first half of revelation 16:15 (Long, 2020). The next section must deal with preparation from the Greek word ἕτοιμος (Long, 2020). With the work put into been alert for Jesus that person will also be receive a blessing from their alertness (Rev 16:15).
As Christians we can expect Jesus to return and be ready knowing that God will judge everyone for what they did even believers, hence the call to “stay alert” (Rev 16:15, NIV). Jesus will return and will have to give an account for everything which is we must trust in Him to hold us faithful for when we think we can be faithful on our own that is when we fall into our struggles. This is why we ought to be in continuous reliance on God not ourselves and yes, we ought to be faithful but through letting God’s faithfulness leading us to being faithful to Him.